在开发 iOS app 的时候，较为蛋疼的一点是UIColor在设置颜色时用的 rgb 三个分量，而且用的是百分比，非常繁琐
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| // 白色
[UIColor colorWithRed:255.0/255.0 green:255.0/255.0 blue:255.0/255.0 alpha:1.0];
// 红色
[UIColor colorWithRed:255.0/255.0 green:0.0/255.0 blue:0.0/255.0 alpha:1.0];
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宏
通过一个处理 Hex 值的宏可以生成相应的 UIColor，这种做法耦合度较高，需要每个 view controller 里面都要设置这个宏
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| // RGB color macro
#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) [UIColor \
colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 \
green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 \
blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 alpha:1.0]
// RGB color macro with alpha
#define UIColorFromRGBWithAlpha(rgbValue,a) [UIColor \
colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 \
green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 \
blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 alpha:a]
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例子
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| // 白色
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColorFromRGB(0xffffff)
// 红色
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColorFromRGB(0xff0000)
// 红色, 透明度为 50%
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColorFromRGBWithAlpha(0xff0000, 0.5)
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UIColor+HexString
一个耦合度低的做法是: 拓展 UIColor 类，加上colorWithHexString方法, 下面是一种UIColor+HexString的实现
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| // UIColor+HexString.m
+ (CGFloat) colorComponentFrom: (NSString *) string start: (NSUInteger) start length: (NSUInteger) length {
NSString *substring = [string substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(start, length)];
NSString *fullHex = length == 2 ? substring : [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@%@", substring, substring];
unsigned hexComponent;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString: fullHex] scanHexInt: &hexComponent];
return hexComponent / 255.0;
}
+ (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *) hexString {
NSString *colorString = [[hexString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @"#" withString: @""] uppercaseString];
CGFloat alpha, red, blue, green;
switch ([colorString length]) {
case 3: // #RGB
alpha = 1.0f;
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 1];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 1 length: 1];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 1];
break;
case 4: // #ARGB
alpha = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 1];
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 1 length: 1];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 1];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 3 length: 1];
break;
case 6: // #RRGGBB
alpha = 1.0f;
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 2];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 2];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 4 length: 2];
break;
case 8: // #AARRGGBB
alpha = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 2];
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 2];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 4 length: 2];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 6 length: 2];
break;
default:
return nil;
}
return [UIColor colorWithRed: red green: green blue: blue alpha: alpha];
}
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例子
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| // 白色
[self.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithHexString:@"#ffffff"]];
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参考
UIColor macro with hex values
UIColor+HexString